Benjamin's Britain

18: Brunel's Thames Tunnel

January 14, 2022 Ben Salamon, Nicky Pavitt and Chris Jones Season 3 Episode 1
18: Brunel's Thames Tunnel
Benjamin's Britain
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Benjamin's Britain
18: Brunel's Thames Tunnel
Jan 14, 2022 Season 3 Episode 1
Ben Salamon, Nicky Pavitt and Chris Jones

Welcome back to Season 3 of Benjamin's Britain, the podcast where we discuss Ben Salamon's mad scheme of visiting all 500 sites in Clive Aslett's "Landmarks of Britain". 

Joining Ben is regular co-host Nicky Pavitt and Ben's oldest friend Chris "Brunel-fanboy" Jones. Chris is a fellow Welshman, chartered engineer, rugby lover and has a lot to say about bridges... You will not be surprised the Chris chose a trip to a Brunel family landmark to discuss today along with an alternatively landmark from his hometown of Bristol which has been in the news just this week!

Enjoy! 

You can now buy us a coffee if you enjoy our episodes - https://www.buymeacoffee.com/benjaminsbritain

We'd love you to subscribe and rate us on when you listen to your favourite podcasts. Follow us at @benjaminsbritainpod on Instagram for social content and updates.

Show Notes Transcript Chapter Markers

Welcome back to Season 3 of Benjamin's Britain, the podcast where we discuss Ben Salamon's mad scheme of visiting all 500 sites in Clive Aslett's "Landmarks of Britain". 

Joining Ben is regular co-host Nicky Pavitt and Ben's oldest friend Chris "Brunel-fanboy" Jones. Chris is a fellow Welshman, chartered engineer, rugby lover and has a lot to say about bridges... You will not be surprised the Chris chose a trip to a Brunel family landmark to discuss today along with an alternatively landmark from his hometown of Bristol which has been in the news just this week!

Enjoy! 

You can now buy us a coffee if you enjoy our episodes - https://www.buymeacoffee.com/benjaminsbritain

We'd love you to subscribe and rate us on when you listen to your favourite podcasts. Follow us at @benjaminsbritainpod on Instagram for social content and updates.

Transcript 

00:00:00 Ben 

Since 2016 I've been visiting every site. 

00:00:03 Ben 

In Clive as let's landmarks of Britain. 

00:00:05 Ben 

The 500 places that made our history. 

00:00:08 Ben 

In this podcast, we'll be discussing the castles, caves, cathedrals and country homes visited along the way. For those who have joined me. 

00:00:14 Ben 

I'm Ben Solomon. 

00:00:16 Ben 

As always, I'm here with Nikki. 

00:00:17 Ben 

Babbitt hello. 

00:00:18 Ben 

And this is our first episode. 

00:00:20 Ben 

Of season three, Nikki, we're back. 

00:00:23 Nicky 

Yep, we've we've had a a break of about what, six months or so. 

00:00:26 Speaker 3 

And now. 

00:00:27 Ben 

This break. 

00:00:28 Ben 

Whilst we've been on. 

00:00:28 Ben 

A break people have continued to listen to our. 

00:00:30 Ben 

Podcast, which which we've been. 

00:00:31 Nicky 

I know amazing. 

00:00:33 Ben 

Well, I've been a bit surprised. 

00:00:34 Ben 

By we haven't been promoting it, but. 

00:00:36 Nicky 

Yeah, we got a couple of. 

00:00:37 Nicky 

People that just think you. 

00:00:38 Nicky 

Know what I haven't heard in? 

00:00:39 Nicky 

A while anyway, it's been very nice to to still see the numbers ticking up. 

00:00:44 Nicky 

Which means we're back. 

00:00:46 Nicky 

Yeah, we've got some good guests. We've got some good episodes coming up which will be releasing every other week for the next couple of months. 

00:00:53 Ben 

Yes, so we're starting off with my oldest friend, Chris Jones. He's an engineer. He's a rugby fanatic. He loves the city of Bristol. 

00:01:01 Ben 

Where he lives. 

00:01:02 Ben 

And even though he hasn't done many landmarks, he well, you'll hear he has a particularly special honour in the world of landmarks. And I think it's fair to say Nikki. 

00:01:12 Ben 

That he was. 

00:01:13 Ben 

Quite enthusiastic about the subject matter. 

00:01:16 Nicky 

Yes, definitely, yes. He definitely was. He also has picked an alternative landmark which was particularly relevant to the news that's been going on, not only in the last two years, but in the last two weeks. Yes, it's very exciting. 

00:01:16 Ben 

That that that we don't want to discuss. 

00:01:32 Ben 

In fact, when we recorded this chat. 

00:01:36 Ben 

Uh, a certain news story hadn't even emerged about the landmark that we end up discussing, so it's it's that relevant. 

00:01:42 Nicky 

OK, let's go onto it then, shall we? 

00:01:44 Ben 

We hope you enjoy. 

00:01:52 Speaker 4 

Many, many years ago, then got a book. 

00:01:56 Speaker 4 

History and the challenge here took. Visit all the sides, tick off everyone. Ben would not be satisfied till each of. 

00:02:04 Speaker 4 

Them was done. 

00:02:06 Speaker 4 

From England to Scotland, Ireland, Wales. You can counter Benjamin to know the facts and tales. So common, right? 

00:02:16 Speaker 4 

Long long Benjamin Britten gets to know the places in the spaces around you. 

00:02:24 Speaker 4 

And also there's Nicky pub. 

00:02:28 Ben 

Our guest this week is Chris Jones, Chris. Welcome to the Benjamin Britten podcast. Hello. 

00:02:34 Chris 

Thanks for finally having me. 

00:02:36 Ben 

It's a pleasure to have you here, Chris. Here's the thing. Here's the thing I wanted to make sure that podcast was in the best possible place before we invited Chris on. 

00:02:45 Ben 

Yeah, you know, the first seasons were just testers or just pilots basically leading up to. 

00:02:49 Ben 

This point, Chris has a very special role in my life. For two main reasons. Firstly he is. 

00:02:55 Ben 

Literally my oldest friend, and by that I mean you I couldn't have a friend who I've known for longer because I met Chris on the day I was born. Chris, do you remember it? 

00:03:06 Chris 

Yeah, yeah, vividly, uh, it took a while for me to get used to I I didn't really like you at 1st. 

00:03:11 Chris 

I think for the first few months it was. 

00:03:12 Chris 

Quite antagonistic so we we got there. 

00:03:16 Ben 

Yeah, I believe our mums went antenatal classes together. 

00:03:20 Chris 

They say they got stuck in the door with their big bellies. I'm not sure I believe it. 

00:03:23 Speaker 6 

Well, the legend is. 

00:03:24 Ben 

That that was our first fist bump. 

00:03:26 Ben 

Right in in the womb. 

00:03:29 Nicky 

Wait so did they like agree that they were going to give birth on the same? 

00:03:32 Nicky 

Day or something Chris is older. 

00:03:34 Chris 

Six weeks older. 

00:03:35 Nicky 

OK, that makes sense. 

00:03:38 Ben 

So at six weeks old, Chris was already very articulate talking about engineering whilst I was on the day I was born, he was already giving lectures and it was. It was fascinating from day one. 

00:03:47 Nicky 

Chris, your mum thought I know it's I need to go and visit this newborn baby and I'm going to bring my own baby to on the on the day that you were born then. 

00:03:57 Chris 

I know worst mistake she ever met. 

00:04:03 Ben 

But we've yeah because of that historic moment, we've kind of been tide together since literally since day one. And Chris, I hope you're there. My last day as well. It'll be a nice nice completing the circle. 

00:04:14 Chris 

No, no, I'm going to die. 

00:04:16 Chris 

1st so I think about six weeks before you just to mirror it. 

00:04:20 Ben 

So does that mean when you die that the clock is on me? I got six weeks, I got six weeks to go and that's going. 

00:04:25 Ben 

To be my signal, OK, yeah. 

00:04:25 Chris 

Yeah and no more. 

00:04:27 Chris 

I don't care if you have to jump off a bridge, preferably the Clifton suspension, but six weeks. 

00:04:32 Ben 

Yeah, OK Chris please Please wait, it's like finished all 500 landmarks until that moment because it'll be a panicked final six week otherwise. 

00:04:43 Ben 

There's priorities for this last six weeks because I grew up together high school together, we've been. We've been friends since day one, but Chris is very special. 

00:04:53 Ben 

Also, in the world of Benjamin Britten. Because I did my first ever historical landmark with Mr Chris Jones in Bristol. 

00:05:02 Chris 

Wow special moment. 

00:05:04 Nicky 

But those were the early days. They weren't quite as sophisticated, were they? 

00:05:09 Chris 

It's true we didn't know what we were doing. 

00:05:12 Ben 

We didn't have a clue. I'd received the book Christmas 2015. In Jan 2016 I came. 

00:05:17 Ben 

To visit Chris. 

00:05:18 Ben 

And I remember I'd already said to myself I'm going to visit every site in this book, not knowing what that actually meant for me and my life. 

00:05:26 Ben 

But before I went to visit Chris and Bristol, I had just had a look to see what in the book was in Bristol. 

00:05:32 Ben 

And there was one. And somehow Chris, I can't remember how. But somehow I convinced. 

00:05:36 Ben 

You to take me there or were we in? 

00:05:38 Ben 

The neighbourhood already oh. 

00:05:40 Ben 

How did that come about? 

00:05:40 Chris 

We were walking around the harbour and we were opposite from it. We never actually got within about 50 metres of it but we got the photo and that's what counts. 

00:05:50 Nicky 

Yeah, Ben wouldn't put up with that these days. 

00:05:52 Speaker 6 

No way, no way. 

00:05:55 Ben 

Much to my shame, we never actually went inside it. I mean, honestly, I would. Yeah, I wouldn't stand for that today. 

00:06:03 Chris 

My inside is super creepy. There's a load of like wax people and wax rats. 

00:06:09 Chris 

And I'm I'm happy with just the outside photo to be honest. 

00:06:13 Ben 

Landmark number one was the SS Great Britain in Bristol. Since then I've done 360 more landmarks and I've still never been inside the sea Britain and somehow it just keeps eluding me. Maybe Chris your chat of wax rats or just just put me off for life now. 

00:06:28 Chris 

Mate, you've got new ones to find. You can't waste time going back and seeing old ones always moving forwards. 

00:06:34 Ben 

It's true, it's true. 

00:06:36 Nicky 

It won't be too long before round two. 

00:06:38 Nicky 

Right? 

00:06:38 Ben 

Yeah, you know it won't be too long until we do the victory lap and escaping the first one when we will get. 

00:06:46 Ben 

Chris, one on that first day did I explain to you about the book about what I was thinking about doing? 

00:06:54 Chris 

I knew about the book. 

00:06:55 Chris 

I don't think you'd quite decided that you're going to go on this match journey, but I think we had such a great day that. 

00:07:02 Chris 

You can help, but not like you had to. 

00:07:05 Chris 

We capture that beautiful feeling. 

00:07:06 Ben 

So you're right. 

00:07:07 Ben 

Chris, if that. If that had been a bad experience the whole thing could have been blown up after one landmark. 

00:07:12 Ben 

But thankfully I enjoyed my time and this is everything that's followed. Since is your fault, that's. 

00:07:17 Ben 

Basically what I'm. 

00:07:18 Chris 

Hearing, Yep, you're welcome listeners. You're welcome. 

00:07:23 Nicky 

And all this time I've spent in podcasts and it's all just because you 2 going on silly trip to go and see a boat. 

00:07:32 Ben 

That's right, was even more special about Chris? I mean, I'm just now just. 

00:07:37 Ben 

With praise just. 

00:07:38 Ben 

Keeps on coming, but Chris actually did my second ever landmark too. 

00:07:42 Ben 

So he was, you know he. 

00:07:43 Ben 

Was two for. 

00:07:44 Ben 

Two right at the start of this this. 

00:07:45 Nicky 

Process he could have gone the distance. 

00:07:49 Chris 

I'm not sure that counts as praised. 

00:07:53 Ben 

Listen, Chris in this world of the Benjamin Button podcast that is highest praise you. 

00:07:57 Ben 

Could possibly. 

00:07:58 Ben 

I, I mean, you might not know this, Chris, if you've actually done 9 landmarks in total since those first two were ticked off. 

00:08:05 Chris 

That is pathetic. 

00:08:08 Speaker 3 

It's good. 

00:08:08 Nicky 

I was going to say that that's cute. 

00:08:12 Ben 

I've said to Chris, there's a landmark that I want to visit with him in 2022. I don't want to know what it is, but it's. 

00:08:19 Ben 

I'll give him. 

00:08:19 Ben 

A clue, it's it's math space. 

00:08:22 Ben 

And there was no one else I'd rather do a maths based landmark with. 

00:08:26 Ben 

And Chris Jones. 

00:08:27 Ben 

So keep an eye out for that on the Instagram page next year. 

00:08:30 Chris 

You do realise I'm not a mathematician, right? I am a chartered civil engineer. 

00:08:36 Ben 

That's right. 

00:08:37 Ben 

I knew Chris was going to be an engineer from the time we were. We were about five or six. 

00:08:42 Ben 

Is old and I used to go over the Christmas house and he had a connect set drama connects Nikki like they're like. 

00:08:47 Nicky 

Yeah, it's full of other names. 

00:08:49 Ben 

Yeah, I mean these little. How do you describe like like Lego but more complex for building things and I would, you know, I build like a box or something and Chris would have built the whole Ferris wheel roller coaster. 

00:09:01 Chris 

I wasn't given a choice pen. My dad said chartered engineer, my Grandad child engineer and I was given connect saying Lego is for brick layers. Can access for engineers. There you go so. 

00:09:18 Ben 

Amazing, that's amazing. 

00:09:18 Nicky 

I used to hate those ones that were like almost this shape because you used to get halfwheel almost, and then there were some that were. 

00:09:25 Nicky 

Almost a 2/3. 

00:09:27 Ben 

Oh yes, yeah. 

00:09:28 Ben 

It's got like a corner of the pie missing. 

00:09:31 Nicky 

Yeah, a little bit of the pie missing and they were and then clipping those there like sticks into them. Hurt your thumbs or thumbs very much. 

00:09:39 Ben 

Chest oh, I can see that I can feel. 

00:09:40 Chris 

That's true. 

00:09:41 Ben 

It on my tongue now, yeah. 

00:09:42 Nicky 

I could feel it. 

00:09:44 Nicky 

And then you kind of have to sort of snap them out again when you're dismantling and those they used to get the really tiny ones. The white with really tiny white ones. 

00:09:54 Chris 

Now the tiny tiny ones are green. I've got a box set over here I. 

00:09:58 Chris 

Can go and show if you want. 

00:10:00 Nicky 

Oh God. 

00:10:01 Nicky 

Yeah, screw the history. Let's talk about connects. 

00:10:04 Ben 

I would like to see a connects lamb hog. 

00:10:09 Chris 

Challenge accepted. 

00:10:11 Ben 

You choose whichever landmark you want. Millennium Stadium would be a great one, but you know, it's up to you. 

00:10:16 Chris 

I've chosen you won't be disappointed. 

00:10:21 Nicky 

So you saying you knew Chris was going to be an engineer from 5 or 6 playing I, I don't. 

00:10:27 Nicky 

I dare say I don't wanna say playing 'cause I feel like that's wrong. Feel like that's wrong. Constructing with connects and that was you knew from that moment, yeah? 

00:10:33 Speaker 3 

Yes, building. 

00:10:36 Ben 

But Chris, this is a history podcast. So what I want to know from you is obviously I you love the sciences. The maths at school, but did you ever love studying history at school? 

00:10:51 Chris 

I've enjoyed history stuff since. 

00:10:54 Chris 

The old podcast your documentary. 

00:10:56 Ben 

Interesting, interesting. Do you think you've come to history after school? Do you think school lessons just did nothing for you? 

00:11:02 Chris 

Yeah, yeah, I think so. I think so there's. There's things that just click with you and make your head go. 

00:11:09 Chris 

Oh my God wow, how did that ever happen? How did that exist? How did someone make that? How did someone come to form that? And it's just yeah, not the kind of thing you learn in the timeline in a classroom. 

00:11:21 Chris 

I've thoroughly enjoyed topping up my head full of banal facts, but the Russian Revolution in year 10 apart from the word Bolshevik, I have not a clue. 

00:11:32 Ben 

Yeah that yeah, but you know? 

00:11:33 Ben 

It's when you find. 

00:11:34 Ben 

That thing that you are absolutely passionate about and don't care, who knows and who doesn't. It's it's a thing of beauty. 

00:11:42 Nicky 

Be lovely, Ben. 

00:11:42 Chris 

But it turns out for me it's Brunell and that's happening today. 

00:11:48 Nicky 

Oh yes. 

00:11:49 Ben 

OK, that's a good link actually. 

00:11:50 Chris 

Can I start with a quote that I found? 

00:11:53 Ben 

Please please please do Chris. 

00:11:55 Chris 

And it says when Brunel was born, most people regarded engineering as a profession for clever but dull people. By the time he died, engineering was glamorous and exciting. So let's. 

00:12:07 Nicky 

Oh yeah. 

00:12:09 Chris 

That's what I'm bringing today. 

00:12:13 Ben 

OK, we need to take a few steps back though I think. 

00:12:16 Ben 

Because obviously Chris we ask every guest to ring for discussion. One of the landmarks that we have visited together. 

00:12:25 Ben 

So I think the listeners might have got a few clues, but would you like to introduce properly the landmark you've chosen to bring to rest today? 

00:12:33 Chris 

Yeah we are. 

00:12:34 Chris 

Bringing Mark brunell's. Thames Tunnel, which was the springboard for isn't Bard Kingdom. My boy to start his illustrious career. 

00:12:47 Ben 

So today we're calling a Brunell bonanza. It's all about the brunels today and and a few a few of the landmarks associated with them in my book which are done with Chris, which is which has been a joy as you can hear he is super enthusiastic about them. 

00:13:02 Chris 

I'm going to sprinkle some Brunell joy. Oh. 

00:13:05 

What's this? 

00:13:05 Chris 

There's going to be here and there going. 

00:13:07 Chris 

To be a bit spicy. 

00:13:08 Nicky 

Oh my gosh. 

00:13:09 Ben 

If I may set the scene. 

00:13:10 Ben 

For us to start with. 

00:13:12 Ben 

This was a landmark that Chris and I visited in 2017. It's in southeast London Place called Rather Hive, which I think my visit there with Chris was the first and only time I've been there. 

00:13:24 Ben 

Before, since right on the River Thames and it was, it was my 163rd landmark, it was. 

00:13:32 Ben 

It was a fun landmark, Chris. Why don't you tell us what the landmark actually is? We do a lot of castles and cathedrals in this podcast, but this is quite new in terms of what you can actually go and visit today. 

00:13:43 Chris 

Huh, yeah yeah you can't see much. It is a shaft, a big circular hole. That was the start of the Thames Tunnel. So 1825 is started being built and it was the first ever tunnel underneath the Thames. 

00:13:49 Speaker 3 

Second, stop. 

00:14:01 Chris 

To allow thousands of workers every day to move north to South. The thinking was that a bridge would have to be way too high to allow any sailing ships to pass underneath, so they embarked on this, which was the most ambitious engineering project of the day, and it was started like we said by Mark Brunell, isn't bad dad. 

00:14:23 Ben 

In my in my book it says that not only was it the first tunnel under the Thames, but apparently was the first tunnel in the world under a navigable river. 

00:14:32 Speaker 3 

Oh wait. 

00:14:33 Ben 

Which is quite. 

00:14:34 Ben 

Cool that London and and you know the UK can make. 

00:14:36 Ben 

Claims that Grinnell. 

00:14:37 Chris 

Thank you, I'm in ALS plural. 

00:14:40 Nicky 

I have been a different time to both of you. I went a few years before that. 

00:14:46 Nicky 

If I can remember, it's basically like a big round hole massive. 

00:14:51 Nicky 

Yeah, massive hole in the ground and then the tunnel was built from in that big hole. 

00:14:58 Ben 

Yeah, yes. 

00:14:59 Nicky 

You go down and then you go across. 

00:15:01 Ben 

That's right, that's. 

00:15:02 Speaker 3 

Thank you. 

00:15:03 Nicky 

And I can't remember exactly how he did it, but they had some kind of way of moving the the Earth. 

00:15:08 Chris 

Yes, yes. 

00:15:11 Chris 

The moving of the Earth out was the big innovation that Mark came up with. Allowed this to be done in the first place. 

00:15:18 Chris 

He came up with this tunnelling shield, which kind of had this big piece of steel at the front where people would dig out at the the very four of the tunnel, and placing a lining behind them. 

00:15:31 Chris 

And progress forward bit by bit with that sort of supporting everything between the lining and the open face. 

00:15:37 Chris 

Is basically how tunnels are still made. Like a lot of HS2, London Underground. Everything that you see made now uses kind of shield type techniques and tunnel boring machines and things that actually keep a pressure at that front end, which he basically came up with to manage. 

00:15:41 Nicky 

Oh wow. 

00:15:43 Speaker 3 

Let me. 

00:15:55 Chris 

To do this? 

00:15:57 Nicky 

If you don't have that pressure, what happens? 

00:16:00 Chris 

The front end falls in, yeah. 

00:16:03 Ben 

They've got a museum attached to the shaft, which you can go down where they show what this this shield looked like, and if I remember correctly, the miners are actually, you know, on this piece of equipment, absolutely dwarfed by the size of it. And they're just. 

00:16:17 Ben 

They're just like shovelling away like a couple of centimetres of soil, aren't they? 

00:16:22 Ben 

And then chucking it behind them. 

00:16:23 Ben 

And slowly this machine just edges its way forward underneath the riverbed and then some. Some brick layers are behind it I guess in my mind they're like hastily like really. 

00:16:28 

Took off 

00:16:33 Ben 

Quickly laying bricks. 

00:16:34 Nicky 

Like a cartoon or something? 

00:16:36 Ben 

Yeah, exactly. 

00:16:38 Ben 

Mickey saying he was saying when you visited though because when when we went there was a nice staircase to walk down the shaft, but that wasn't the case. 

00:16:46 Ben 

When you turned out, right? 

00:16:47 Nicky 

No, I went. I would guess it was about maybe 2014 something like. 

00:16:51 Nicky 

That there's like a bit above. There's like a raised kind of garden. 

00:16:56 Ben 

Yeah, there was some stuff on the service level, yeah? 

00:16:58 Nicky 

I don't. I'm sure there's a funk. 

00:17:00 Nicky 

Mission of it or they used to be a function and they've basically planted a garden there, and in the summer they call it like the midnight Apothecary. 

00:17:10 Nicky 

So I'm assuming that wasn't the case when you were there that you missed out because you go and get these little drinks from this little wooden bar and they make it out of the herbs from the garden. 

00:17:20 Nicky 

Ah, that's. 

00:17:22 Nicky 

And then when we were there, this guy was. 

00:17:24 Nicky 

I say random guy 'cause it did did seem pretty random. Was just like anyone want to go down the tunnel and we were just. 

00:17:32 Nicky 

Kind of like, uh? 

00:17:35 Nicky 

OK, like I wasn't there to go in. I'm pretty sure it wasn't open to the public in the same way that it is now. 

00:17:42 Speaker 3 

Right? 

00:17:43 Nicky 

Anyway, this guy was just like, yeah, anyone must come down in the tunnel and we're just like sure. 

00:17:48 Nicky 

If you do. 

00:17:49 Nicky 

It could have been a serial killer. 

00:17:51 Nicky 

And he took 1000 scaffolding, literally. 

00:17:56 Nicky 

With with ladders. 

00:17:58 Ben 

Sounds safe, yeah yeah. 

00:17:59 Nicky 

Yep, and took us down where they were clearly intending to build the this staircase that you both you both saw and used. 

00:18:08 

Is it? 

00:18:08 Nicky 

Went all the way down and then you had to climb all the way back up on this scaffolding. 

00:18:12 Nicky 

Anyway, that's my that was my recollection of it. I don't think I think they were planning to make it a bit more of a tourist attraction at the time, but. 

00:18:20 Chris 

We were clearly, absolutely. 

00:18:21 Chris 

Pampered by the presence of a staircase though. 

00:18:24 Nicky 

Yeah, you were definitely. 

00:18:27 Ben 

Christmas song is. 

00:18:28 Ben 

This on playing the piano. 

00:18:30 Chris 

So yeah, I didn't remember this, but in the photos there. 

00:18:34 Chris 

Is literally a. 

00:18:34 Chris 

Guy playing the piano and I think I. 

00:18:37 Chris 

Think he was serenading us. 

00:18:38 Chris 

And I think Ben and Chris, those words were in the song and I think it was very romantic. 

00:18:43 Ben 

Good 'cause it's it's. It's quite amazing space. It's dark in there. There's only artificial lighting isn't there? And they do use that space for concerts today, which would be absolutely amazing to go see. 

00:18:53 Chris 

Yeah, that was why. 

00:18:57 Chris 

Made after like all the echoes around here. 

00:19:01 Nicky 

I have a question, is there some kind of connexion with the tunnel? 

00:19:05 Nicky 

And the London Overground. 

00:19:08 Chris 

Yeah, the Overground ran through that tunnel. 

00:19:10 Ben 

Well Chris, let's talk a bit more about that because the tunnel when it was designed by Mark. 

00:19:16 Ben 

Brunel, it wasn't for trains, was it? It was for pedestrians first. 

00:19:20 Chris 

Yeah yeah and they they like threw a. 

00:19:23 Chris 

Load of carnivals and dinner parties in it and things 'cause it was just just this open tube and they had like all these tables set out for like big opening dinner parties and literally grand and like quite a cool thing. Mark got ill and had to basically. 

00:19:29 Speaker 3 

Well, oh. 

00:19:34 Nicky 

Cycle wow. 

00:19:41 Chris 

Leave the project and leave isn't bad in chat. 

00:19:44 Chris 

And as like a thank you for this big opening party, you Mark didn't attend, you just let isn't bad. Have his moment like what a good dad. 

00:19:54 Ben 

Nice and we should say that isn't barred Kingdom Brunel. Who's the sun, is probably the Brunel that you think of when you hear the name. Yeah, we're we're focusing on the dad for the time being. 

00:20:04 Nicky 

If you look at the images on Google images of this of this tunnel, which I have seen before, but I forgot about. 

00:20:10 Nicky 

Them it looks pretty snazzy. 

00:20:12 Chris 

Yeah, they they've got a load of like alcoves and buttresses and it's all proper like crenellated, brickwork type awesomeness. 

00:20:21 Ben 

I remember in the museum exhibition there's a couple of photos of the crowds turning up to see the opening of this tunnel, and it was, like, uh, yeah, proper party. 

00:20:30 Ben 

And can you just? 

00:20:31 Ben 

You just. It's hard to imagine anyone turning up to see a tunnel opening today. I'm trying to think what the equivalent is. Maybe it's like if a rocket ship was going off. 

00:20:40 Ben 

You know you, you turn up to see that. 

00:20:43 Chris 

The Victorians loved it. A million people visited in the first three months, not necessarily because they wanted to cross the grounds. Just because this was the marvel of the day, and they all wanted. 

00:20:55 Chris 

Oh wow, like there's stories about isn't bad after this being like such a celebrity. He basically married a Kardashian. 

00:21:06 Chris 

Like the newspaper had followed his life in minute detail, there's this story where he accidentally breathed in a coin doing a magic trick and like the papers were following his recovery and all his surgeries and they were like isn't bad gonna be OK. 

00:21:20 Chris 

He was like the main man everyone and everyone wanted to know. 

00:21:23 Chris 

About him 

00:21:24 Ben 

According to Clive, who wrote the book. 

00:21:26 Ben 

But he wrote the book back in 2005, so it's well out of date now. He says it's still used by London Underground trains between Whitechapel and Mother Hive could get that chewed journey and potentially go through Brunel. 

00:21:39 Ben 

Tunnel I've got it noted that it was. It was opened in 1843, so we're talking Victorian times. 

00:21:46 Chris 

It was. 

00:21:47 Ben 

Used by pedestrians for 20 odd years, but it was purchased by the East London Railway Company in 1865. So from that point onwards it was for it was for trains only. 

00:22:00 Chris 

Should we say we're on this point while he was doing it first? 

00:22:04 Chris 

The turn up flooded five times and there were like 3 fires. This was not smooth sailing and his ambard nearly died, nearly died twice he went and saved someone the first time it flooded when he was in charge and the second or third time he was found unconscious, floating and saved just about. 

00:22:24 Ben 

Oh my gosh, these are dangerous engineering projects these. 

00:22:28 Nicky 

Back in the day, you had to really try and kill yourself. 

00:22:29 Nicky 

To be a celebrity, didn't you? 

00:22:34 Ben 

In a really dramatic fashion as well. 

00:22:35 Chris 

Yeah, so it was. 

00:22:37 Chris 

It's super super innovative and cutting edge, but also absolutely horrendous for the people working in it. So it was like pretty much always partly full of water full of sewage and everyone working on it. 

00:22:52 Chris 

Was ill like OK all the time? 

00:22:54 Chris 

Look lovely for now. The way he fixed it when it collapsed really badly is pretty awesome. He went down in. 

00:22:56 Speaker 3 

Right? 

00:23:01 Chris 

What's called diving bell. 

00:23:03 Chris 

Which was like this pressurised container that had metal above him and nothing but the pressurised. 

00:23:11 Chris 

The surface of the water held below him so he could inspect what had happened from the top, which again like he did not mind dying this guy. 

00:23:19 Speaker 3 

OK. 

00:23:21 Nicky 

Clearly not. 

00:23:23 Ben 

He didn't mind getting his hands Dirty Abou now. 

00:23:24 Chris 

He took his mum down it as well. 

00:23:27 Nicky 

Oh my God. 

00:23:28 Ben 

When Chris and I went there, we explored the shaft, had a good old time in the museum, but as as we know. 

00:23:35 Ben 

Nicky all good. 

00:23:36 Ben 

Landmark visits are often paired with a with an appropriate path and the pub we visited Chris on that day. One of the strong. 

00:23:44 Ben 

The ones and your photo album from the day confirmed that it was called the Mayflower, which really recommend you know it, Nikki, it's such a good pub. 

00:23:49 Nicky 

I know which one you mean, yeah, yeah. 

00:23:53 Ben 

It's historic and dates from Tudor times. It was a good Benjamin Britten pub to visit, but the best thing about it is at the back and it feels like a place pirates would have gone to. 

00:24:05 Ben 

It's got a jetty like a decking which sticks out over the over the Thames. 

00:24:08 Ben 

A little bit, so you're having you're having your beer over the Thames and, well, Chris, obviously Chris and I obviously enjoyed a post landmark pint. 

00:24:16 Chris 

There's this sign that says in 1620 I'm reading out from the photo local Rotherhithe man Christopher Jones moored his ship, the Mayflower, at this jetty had a skinful and headed in his pro cimage to the land of the free. 

00:24:32 Nicky 

What's an absolute lad? 

00:24:36 Nicky 

I mean, you basically did exactly the same thing. 

00:24:40 Nicky 

More or less word for word, I would say. 

00:24:43 Chris 

The skinful yes. 

00:24:44 Ben 

And then we headed. 

00:24:46 Speaker 4 

I don't know. 

00:24:47 Nicky 

It's a it's a cool problem. It's got like the. 

00:24:48 Nicky 

Nice little outdoor. 

00:24:50 Nicky 

Garden bit the like the jetty. You're right on the middle of the on the Thames. 

00:24:55 Nicky 

Yeah, it's a. It's a good spot and it's about what a minute walk two minutes walk from the museum. 

00:25:01 Ben 

It's literally around the corner. It could not be more perfect sometimes. Sometimes you know you just know what the pub is you're going to visit after the landmark. 

00:25:08 Nicky 

Oh yeah, yeah. 

00:25:08 Ben 

Sometimes it's like outside the castle gate. Sometimes it's just on the Thames you. 

00:25:13 Ben 

Know you get. 

00:25:14 Ben 

A good feeling. 

00:25:14 Ben 

But sometimes. 

00:25:17 Nicky 

Moving onto the other Brunel things, there's one particular bridge that I think that Bruno was famous for that I do not believe. 

00:25:24 Nicky 

Is in the book. 

00:25:26 Ben 

Are you thinking? 

00:25:26 Ben 

Of the Clifton suspension bridge. 

00:25:29 Nicky 

That's probably what I would consider one of the most iconic bridges. 

00:25:33 Nicky 

In in England. 

00:25:35 Chris 

Yes, the the most monumental image of Bristol. It's like our postcard. 

00:25:41 Chris 

Our fridge magnets. I didn't realise this it was. It was a competition to design this bridge that had been set up like decades in advance by a guy who didn't have enough money. 

00:25:53 Chris 

But he put this fund together and he was like, invest this make it grow. And when it's big enough, build whatever bridge wins the competition so it had been going for like. 

00:26:03 Chris 

50 years by this point and a guy called Thomas Telford was in charge of this competition. 

00:26:07 Chris 

An epic engineer built the Menai Straits Bridge that connects Anglesey and he said no to pronounced. 

00:26:13 Chris 

Which panels design 'cause he didn't believe it could be built. He thought the span was too big for the kind of. 

00:26:18 Chris 

Bridge Brunell was proposing. 

00:26:20 Chris 

And this is the first of many instances I found of Brunell going. 

00:26:25 Chris 

What are you talking about? 

00:26:28 Nicky 

Yeah, like bring it on. 

00:26:30 Chris 

Is it time for me to go Brunelle fanboy? 

00:26:32 Ben 

Talents, talent talent progress. 

00:26:33 Nicky 

Yeah, let's go. 

00:26:35 Chris 

So it all starts with this Great Western rail. 

00:26:39 Speaker 3 

Right? 

00:26:40 Chris 

Which was like 1836 onwards. Pretty new invention. The railways and Bruno was like really interested. Some businessmen in Bristol wanted to link to London like for HS two of its day and they got Brunell to go and find. 

00:26:53 Chris 

A route. 

00:26:53 Speaker 3 

Hey hi. 

00:26:54 Chris 

So he did. He spent years designing this route, designing the railway itself, so it was. 

00:27:00 Chris 

This thing called broad gauge rather than standard gauge. A wider set of tracks that if we had adopted instead of what we did adopt, would have faster trains, better trains, all sorts of improvements now. 

00:27:14 Ben 

That's that's upsetting to hear. 

00:27:17 Speaker 4 

It was 100. 

00:27:17 Chris 

And 16 miles long and HS2 phase one is only 134. Was genuinely like. 

00:27:25 Speaker 3 

Wow, wow. 

00:27:25 Chris 

His epic epic project, someone made a joke that it was well, not a joke, so made the statement that it was too expensive and Brunell response was to say Oh no, I don't think it goes long enough. Might we should extend it. We should go to New York from Bristol. 

00:27:44 Chris 

Which led to. 

00:27:45 

I'm like. 

00:27:45 Chris 

Him building the SS Great Western, so the Great Western Railway, London to Bristol SS Great Western Bristol to New York. 

00:27:56 Ben 

Nice, quite an extension. Yeah yeah. 

00:27:59 Chris 

This led to him building the first steamship to have across the Atlantic under steam power, without using. 

00:28:05 Ben 

Sales and that would be SS. Great Britain, right? 

00:28:08 Chris 

That was the SS Great West. 

00:28:10 Chris 

And it started as a. 

00:28:11 Chris 

Joke Bruno was just like **** you. I'll go further. 

00:28:14 Ben 

It's pronounced starting to remind me of Tony Stark. 

00:28:17 Ben 

And the advantages. 

00:28:19 Ben 

Just make the impossible happen. 

00:28:21 Nicky 

Be like calm. And then we'll we'll. 

00:28:23 Nicky 

Give it a go at least. 

00:28:24 Nicky 

Right, yeah, he's cocky. 

00:28:26 Nicky 

You want to get from London to New York. 

00:28:28 Nicky 

You got it. 

00:28:29 Ben 

Yeah, I'll build it. 

00:28:30 Chris 

So Brunel's London to Bristol. It goes through through this corridor called Fulton Bank, which is well, they always have to be built pretty flat. 

00:28:42 Chris 

So where there's a valley, you build an embankment or a bridge, and where there's a hill you. 

00:28:47 Chris 

Cut through it. 

00:28:48 Chris 

So the whole Great Western Railway was termed Brunell billiards table. It was so flat and my first major job as an engineer professionally was going to one of these major earthworks that Brunell it done and expanding it and re stabilising it. 

00:29:08 Chris 

So I spent the first two years of my career. 

00:29:09 Nicky 

Oh my gosh. 

00:29:10 Speaker 3 

Oh, that's cool. 

00:29:11 Chris 

Hi, working to improve for Anals rail. 

00:29:15 Speaker 3 

Way, ah 

00:29:16 Ben 

Oh, that's awesome. That's great so. 

00:29:20 Ben 

Yeah, you think you know more than Brunell do you, Chris? 

00:29:24 Chris 

I I absolutely don't. I absolutely don't. 

00:29:27 Chris 

Yeah, he put it all in place and he let his man Charles Richardson do the earthworks themselves, was kind of oversight while I was researching what was there to do the work, there were a set of articles in the Bristol naturalists proceedings. 

00:29:44 Chris 

That explained like how he had built this thing, because it was like actually amazing what he'd done and we used all of this. 

00:29:51 Chris 

Like 200 year old information to piece together. 

00:29:56 Chris 

What was there? 

00:29:57 Chris 

That we needed to build upon and to expand on and stabilise oh. 

00:29:59 Speaker 6 

That's so. 

00:30:00 Ben 

And that is a no. There will be historians who would. 

00:30:05 Ben 

Be very jealous that you got. 

00:30:07 

Yeah, that is. 

00:30:07 Ben 

Like that is real. 

00:30:08 Ben 

Engaging with history that many people get. 

00:30:10 Ben 

Yeah, yeah yeah, that's fantastic. 

00:30:11 Nicky 

I was going to. 

00:30:12 Nicky 

Say that M. 

00:30:13 Nicky 

C. Bringing it all together like I said. 

00:30:17 Chris 

Engineering and history are basically the same thing. 

00:30:20 Chris 

I've always said this. 

00:30:21 Ben 

You always made that argument. I am. I feel brunell. 

00:30:28 Ben 

I feel pronounced legacy quite strongly. Every time I get a train. In fact, most of the trains I get are brunels trains, the Great Western Railway. 

00:30:36 Ben 

My trains are either between Cardiff and London, which is the Brunel or if I ever got the train down to Exeter as a student that was also part of his railway network and so thank you Brunelle for that. 

00:30:50 Ben 

I reckon Brunel biggest legacy is actually a bit of a hidden legacy, and one that's very relevant for Chris and I and to the people of Wales generally because. 

00:31:00 Ben 

Brunel, one of his engineering projects when he wants to build Cardiff Central station, he straightened and changed the course of the river in Cardiff. 

00:31:09 Ben 

The river task and yeah so he just diverted the River Taff from its mediaeval St pattern, where it used to go build the station in the dry land that that. 

00:31:20 Ben 

Same as result, but the other thing that with all this dryland cardio, but mostly for us Chris on that land that was now created Cardiff Arms Park, formed which later in time became the Millennium Stadium. So we've got. We've got Brunel to thank for. 

00:31:38 Ben 

For you know, for the Cathedral of Welsh Rugby that is the. 

00:31:40 Ben 

Millennium Stadium today. 

00:31:42 Nicky 

And also another landmark Oh my God, it all comes still comes. It comes full circle. 

00:31:42 Ben 

Thank you. 

00:31:48 Ben 

It's fingerprints all over there. 

00:31:50 Chris 

I bet you could link 250 of your landmarks to him. 

00:31:54 Speaker 3 

We can get that go and. 

00:31:55 Speaker 3 

Give a good deal. 

00:31:57 Ben 

OK so Chris, we ask each guest to rate the landmark we visited out of 10 on the following factors, which we'd like you to do. 

00:32:04 Ben 

For, well, the Thames tunnel. It's in my book as the Brunel engine House and that's why I think you would find today if you Googled it. 

00:32:10 Ben 

So Chris the Brunel engine house for its historical significance. What would you rate it out? 

00:32:16 Ben 

Of 10 and why? 

00:32:18 Chris 

Not as high as I'd like to say. 

00:32:20 Chris 

Because it it let people across the Thames better. They could already cross the tips and little fairies or whatever. 

00:32:27 Chris 

But in terms of what it kicked off and the fact that it. 

00:32:28 Speaker 3 

That's a good point. 

00:32:31 Chris 

Springboarded isn't barred into. 

00:32:33 Chris 

Inked and then opened up Britain through his railways and it's got a lot of like knock on major historical impact. So on that basis I'm going to go. 

00:32:45 Chris 

08 

00:32:48 Ben 

It's high but good. 

00:32:50 Ben 

Argument made for the yeah the the knock on impact and I think the brunels generally deserve an 8. 

00:32:56 Ben 

Out of 10. 

00:32:56 Ben 

Fair Well reasoned 8 OK Chris, the next next rating is the fun factor we're actually visiting this site today. 

00:33:06 Ben 

What's the fun factor out of 10? 

00:33:09 Chris 

So I'm guessing zero is all of those battlefields you've been to where there's nothing to see. 

00:33:19 Ben 

You know that's there's an open debate on that. 

00:33:19 Speaker 3 

Ding Ding Ding. 

00:33:23 Chris 

OK, given the fact that what we went to visit was. 

00:33:26 Chris 

The Thames Tunnel and the shaft didn't give us entrance into the tunnel, it was just the shaft and a little bit of a museum. 

00:33:34 Chris 

Even though it was a lovely shaft full. 

00:33:36 Chris 

Of piano, music and stairs which Nicky didn't have and some nice little features. I don't think it deserves more than maybe a 5. 

00:33:47 Ben 

At 5 hour time for the fun factor. 

00:33:50 Ben 

There's there's something unique about going into it into. 

00:33:52 Ben 

A massive shaft. 

00:33:52 Speaker 6 

But yeah, I can't. 

00:33:57 Nicky 

I just think. 

00:33:58 Nicky 

It every time. It's funny every time. 

00:34:01 Ben 

Just broodals massive shock. 

00:34:06 Nicky 

I, I think maybe if you went for a concert it. 

00:34:09 Nicky 

Could be a 6. 

00:34:10 Chris 

Definitely yeah you have a look. It sparks off a joy in Brunels. They last you a lifetime and takes you to all sorts of amazing places that blow your mind. 

00:34:20 Chris 

Maybe it's 6. 

00:34:24 Ben 

The the Mayflower Pub just round the corner, does. I mean I would give it another half a point? At least. I reckon 3rd. And finally Chris out of 10 for its in store worthiness. This is how how photogenic this landmark is. 

00:34:36 Chris 

Oh, that doesn't seem fair. That's super low. It's really dark. 

00:34:41 Ben 

Yeah, yeah, it's. 

00:34:42 Ben 

It's it's. It's not great for photography, is it? 

00:34:42 Chris 

How good you flashed. 

00:34:46 Nicky 

I would maybe dispute that there are some pretty good pictures of it. If you look online there's like loads of different rainbow light. There's the piano. 

00:34:54 Chris 

Rainbow lights 10. 

00:34:56 Nicky 

It looks rustic. Well it looks like a kind of it looks at the sort of place that you could have a really interesting like art exhibition. 

00:34:57 Ben 

OK. 

00:35:03 Ben 

Yes, I can imagine that. 

00:35:05 Chris 

Can I add in the consideration that that photo of Brunell with the chains behind him? I can't think of a better photo. 

00:35:12 Chris 

I'm going to fight with Daddy and I'm going to factor in the fact that we saw through those little stage 3D things and I I'm going to say A7. 

00:35:20 Ben 

Oh, it's generous. That is more generous than I was expecting. 

00:35:23 Chris 

It's far more generous than I wanted to give it. 

00:35:25 Nicky 

Oh, we're gonna have some comments about that. 

00:35:27 Chris 

OK, lower it whatever. 

00:35:29 Chris 

OK, for the landmark for the photos that you can get of the Thames Tunnel or the shaft. Currently I'm going. 

00:35:38 Chris 

To give him. 

00:35:39 Chris 

A generous 4. 

00:35:41 Nicky 

So we're talking at 1730. 

00:35:45 Chris 

Only just over. 

00:35:46 

Half marks. 

00:35:47 Ben 

That feels about right. We'd recommend a visit. 

00:35:50 Nicky 

Yeah I would, yeah. 

00:35:51 Speaker 3 

OK. 

00:35:55 Nicky 

So Chris, part three is my favourite bit. I've said it many times because Ben doesn't know anything about it and it is a landmark of your choosing that's not from the book. Would you like to introduce your alternative historical landmarks, Ben. 

00:36:12 Chris 

I would and this is going to surprise you Ben because for this Brunell bonanza it's not a Brunell landmark, it's it's. 

00:36:20 Speaker 6 

What what? 

00:36:23 Chris 

Sprang to mind immediately when I was asked it, and it's actually something we've talked about quite a lot in the last couple of years. 

00:36:31 Chris 

On various zoom chats in the last couple of years and it is the empty plinth that used to house the Colston statue. 

00:36:39 Speaker 6 

Oh great one yeah yes yes yes. Super relevant Chris I love it. 

00:36:42 Nicky 

That's a good one. 

00:36:48 Nicky 

It's super relevant, and also I always enjoy it when people pick things that are from. 

00:36:53 Nicky 

That's where they live. And you're saying Chris that you and Ben have talked about this over the last year and a half, since it's been a news item. 

00:36:59 Chris 

Yeah, a lot of those zoom calls that used to happen back in the day of lockdown. We we were we were watching it happen. 

00:37:06 Chris 

We saw the news we we all kind of experienced it from afar. But the day after it happened I I took a walk into the harbour. It's like cut one out from where I live. 

00:37:17 Chris 

Walked around that empty plinth, and it was kind of like this is the centre of something that is happening. 

00:37:23 Chris 

This is like part of a movement power revolution. It was name checked in a George George Floyd's funeral speech. 

00:37:25 Nicky 

Yeah, yeah. 

00:37:31 Chris 

Oh wow, I've got it here. Actually, the Reverend Al Sharpton in Texas. He said all over the world I've seen grandchildren of slave masters tearing down slave master statues over in England. They put it in there. 

00:37:38 Nicky 

Is it? 

00:37:45 Chris 

Never that was that was like that was heard by everyone and it's a bit of a retaliation as yeah, sorted list at the city, absolutely. 

00:37:46 

Oh wow. 

00:37:55 Ben 

Yeah, I just say Chris that this is a great choice by the way and it was really funny how Bristol was the centre of the world and that they used their new cycle was at summer of 2020. 

00:38:07 Speaker 6 

And Chris is right. 

00:38:07 Ben 

We used to used to have weekly poker games in that first lockdown, and normally you know the chat would be about. 

00:38:14 Ben 

Sport TV film 

00:38:17 Ben 

You know standard stuff and and when this all was happening, the news we were chatting about historical figures and commemoration and the rights or wrongs of. 

00:38:27 Ben 

Of how we. 

00:38:27 Ben 

Remember the British Empire etc if. 

00:38:29 Ben 

It really caught our attention, didn't it? Obviously, you know we like some of us talk about history all the time, but this was like a massive national international conversation that was sparked by this statue. 

00:38:41 Nicky 

Well, it was sparked by the murder of George Floyd. 

00:38:44 Ben 

Torches, yeah no. Of course you're absolutely right, yeah. 

00:38:48 Nicky 

And and obviously the there was a huge amount of protests in in Bristol generally, but this just sort of came that this was kind of like the the pinnacle of it, really. The the statue being chucked in. 

00:38:56 Speaker 3 

Huge yeah. 

00:39:00 Nicky 

So Chris, you were saying that? 

00:39:01 Nicky 

You've been reading about about Colston. 

00:39:04 Speaker 3 

Yeah he. 

00:39:05 Chris 

He was he was from. 

00:39:06 Chris 

Bristol did a lot in London in while he was in London. He was a big part of the The Africa Company. 

00:39:13 Chris 

Me, the Royal African Company there. There isn't much evidence that he ever even met a black person, but he gained a lot of money from the trade that he had through that right that slave triangle. He gave a huge amount of money to Bristol. It looks like and about. 

00:39:28 Speaker 3 

Right? 

00:39:33 Chris 

Half of what he left in his will was to the hospitals and schools and arms houses that he had. 

00:39:40 Chris 

Set up and. 

00:39:42 Chris 

A lot of it seems quite self aggrandizing he like had societies and parts of his will that were like you will Remember Me on my birthday and do these things and it was very self centred. 

00:39:52 

All right? 

00:39:54 Chris 

But there's there's a. 

00:39:55 Chris 

Bit of a kind of contradiction about whether he like. 

00:40:00 Chris 

Whether he had that close enough contact that he knew what he was doing. 

00:40:04 Chris 

Surely he did and then all of that money that he put back in his philanthropic ways. That meant that he had a statue up. None of it was to benefit the black people that he had gained from them. 

00:40:18 Ben 

Am I right in saying Chris that it that he didn't erect the statue of himself? It was it was put up quite a few generations later, wasn't it? 

00:40:26 Chris 

Yeah, quite a lot. 

00:40:26 Nicky 

Later I read that it was put up because there was a another statue that was put up of someone in Bristol or near Bristol. I can't remember who it was actually. 

00:40:38 Nicky 

Insert name here. 

00:40:39 Nicky 

A man who was a critic of slavery and was an abolitionist, and in order to balance out. 

00:40:50 Nicky 

The argument, supposedly they put up a statue of of him as like to to see the both sides of it, and that's initially how it came about. 

00:41:01 Ben 

Wow OK OK. 

00:41:01 Nicky 

But, and it was only after the statue that was put up that people started reading about him and realising actually this isn't. 

00:41:10 Nicky 

This guy's not so great. 

00:41:12 Chris 

Yeah, you seem to be great to the poor of Bristol. 

00:41:15 Nicky 

Yeah, yeah, exactly. People that were like relevant to him. 

00:41:19 Chris 

Benton, but gained a lot from this slave trade that he never even attempted to repay. I went to a couple of talks that we had last year doing or the working from home stuff. We had one from David Olusoga and one from Marvin Rees. 

00:41:35 Chris 

The current Mayor of Bristol. Those are both of whom are black and both of whom talked about how? 

00:41:36 

Oh yeah. 

00:41:41 Chris 

Difficult. They'd always found that statue having kind of pride of place in Bristol. And it was. 

00:41:47 Chris 

Kind of a. 

00:41:48 Chris 

Sign of this is my city, but maybe it's built on oppression of me and I'm not welcome. Kind of very mixed feelings about it. 

00:41:58 Chris 

I, I think there were a lot of people very happy when it went down and a lot of the conversations we had were about what? 

00:42:04 Chris 

Should have. 

00:42:04 Chris 

Been done with it. 

00:42:05 Chris 

And it looks like. 

00:42:08 Chris 

It's been held in M shed A. 

00:42:12 Chris 

Museum in Bristol really near me for the while since it happened and they're now taking votes on what they should do with it, and my vote is that they put it back with all the graffiti next to the prints and put it in glass so that you can see the empty plants with what was on the prints and the whole story. 

00:42:32 Chris 

Put it together. 

00:42:34 Ben 

Yes, interesting idea. 

00:42:36 Nicky 

Yeah, Banksy designed like an illustration similar to his his others, and it's got and and he sold T shirts and bags of it to raise money to support the four people that are facing trial for toppling statue. 

00:42:55 Chris 

I I think it. 

00:42:55 Chris 

Be awful if they if they were. 

00:42:59 Chris 

Properly punished for it, yes, I guess it was vandalism, but it was symbolic and it was important and it was part of a wider conversation and like he said Ben, we it got us talking. It got the whole of Britain talking. 

00:43:15 Nicky 

By punishing people doing things like that it doesn't. It doesn't help because it's almost saying, well, Oh no, no, no, that's not the right way of doing things. 

00:43:24 Nicky 

Well, actually they've been. People have been campaigning for years to have it taken down for years and it's just bureaucracy and not knowing what to do with things like the the one we've talked about previously, Ben. 

00:43:26 Speaker 3 

Right, yeah? 

00:43:36 Nicky 

Cecil Rhodes yes, I know we talked about. 

00:43:38 Nicky 

With Ash hadn't. 

00:43:39 Speaker 3 

Here and here. 

00:43:39 Nicky 

We about, you know in decision about what to do with something. 

00:43:43 Nicky 

Sometimes just means nothing happens at all and it takes it takes an event like this to to force people to make a decision about something. 

00:43:50 Ben 

Yeah, I think I think. 

00:43:52 Ben 

I'm right in saying Chris that at least one of the centres in Bristol, named after Colston, has been renamed. 

00:44:00 Chris 

So the Colston Hall has now been renamed to Bristol Beacon and I like that because it's it's a modern building. 

00:44:08 Chris 

It was built after Colston like there's no need for it to be associated with him because he built the original thing that was in that space I. I think keeping Colston there is. 

00:44:20 Chris 

And an acknowledgement that you are aggrandizing him that you're agreeing with him. So the road names. I'm kind of whatever on that, right? It's. 

00:44:30 Chris 

Part of history, it doesn't need to be a good part of history to be a road name, but to plinth and the statue. 

00:44:38 Chris 

The fact that they that is down that can be shown as down and that story can be told. I think that covers everything. It gives you the the more wide picture and the thought provoke provocation. 

00:44:51 Ben 

This is a really tricky issue for me. There are some historical figures who. 

00:44:57 Ben 

I'm very happy that we're not celebrating like we used to, and you know someone associated with something like this. 

00:45:04 Ben 

Slave trade. 

00:45:05 Ben 

That statues can come down, but. 

00:45:07 Ben 

And unfortunately, most historical figures, if not all historical figures you know, we know if we apply today's standards to them, they're going to come across as horrendous people. 

00:45:18 Ben 

And then I don't know. I don't know what to do next. I don't know whether we take down all the statues or none. 

00:45:24 Ben 

Of the statues. 

00:45:25 Ben 

It's it's something that I. 

00:45:26 Speaker 6 

Really, really. 

00:45:27 

Struggle with. 

00:45:27 Chris 

Like you don't need to make a unanimous decision like Nick you were saying you you can uh, minnaar about it and you can have polls and councils and whatever but. 

00:45:38 Chris 

If the people decide. 

00:45:40 Chris 

And and something is done about it then that is the point where you like, write that ones down. 

00:45:47 Ben 

Well, yeah I I would have to agree. Although Preston it sets is that people would, rightly or wrongly people might take it in their own hands to bring. 

00:45:54 Ben 

Down other. 

00:45:55 Ben 

Statues and and maybe maybe that is maybe that is right, maybe that is. 

00:46:00 Ben 

How change happens? 

00:46:01 Nicky 

I do think that there's other things other than statues. We've got a lot of other ways to. 

00:46:04 

Oh yeah. 

00:46:06 Nicky 

There to talk about people in a more rounded way. Or perhaps I did also see an argument about the Colston statue which was saying that originally what they were planning to do is put a second plaque on, like on the statue before it got toppled, which actually just gave you all the information that you could need. 

00:46:26 Nicky 

About the statue that just said, you know, This is why it's here, but this is also what this guy did. 

00:46:32 Chris 

I don't think that is emotive enough. I want I want the empty prints. 

00:46:38 Chris 

I want coleston lying down next to it. I want that to be protected so that is the view you will always see, but I think that that has that has the whole. 

00:46:48 Chris 

Story behind it. 

00:46:49 Chris 

The history of this guy was good. This guy was bad. We have now changed as a society. This has come about and it it kind of. 

00:46:57 Chris 

As a picture takes you through that evolution night. 

00:47:01 Nicky 

Yeah, and it shows you the the change of the society and the attitudes as as well as just what this guy did. 

00:47:08 Ben 

Oh, this is a great alternative landmark and when? 

00:47:13 Ben 

Clive wrote his book in 2005. 

00:47:15 Ben 

He's yeah, Edward Colston. His statue is up there so when we come to write our book, I think this is a very very interesting. In fact, strong contender for entry into our into our alternative. 

00:47:26 Ben 

List it's a great one. 

00:47:28 Nicky 

Yeah, and when when that day comes we'll have to find out what's happened to the statue in the end. 

00:47:33 Chris 

Yeah true. 

00:47:35 Ben 

I mean, Chris, you know you know it's part of. 

00:47:37 Ben 

Benjamin Britten of. 

00:47:38 Ben 

Course we take a photo when we go visit these landmarks, and sometimes it's tricky. 

00:47:43 Ben 

Sometimes it's tricky to know how to strike the right tone when you're taking a photo. You don't always want big grins, so. 

00:47:49 Ben 

The question to you is the question we ask every guest, which is if we if we go to the empty plinth as it is today, what photo are we taking there Chris? 

00:47:58 Chris 

Come to. 

00:47:59 Chris 

Soon don't care about tone. We are standing on that prints while Edward Colston is beneath us and we are grinning. 

00:48:07 Chris 

And we are having that photo as our selfie and Coulson could be. 

00:48:08 Speaker 3 

OK. 

00:48:11 Chris 

In it he's. 

00:48:12 Chris 

On the floor, that's fine, that's fine, but. 

00:48:14 Chris 

That that's that's the further needs to happen. 

00:48:15 Speaker 6 

Yeah, yeah. 

00:48:18 Nicky 

Yeah, that's a storytelling photo right there, yeah? 

00:48:23 Ben 

Absolutely a bit of a. 

00:48:24 Ben 

Celebration actually I think it's great addition, grace nicely played. 

00:48:29 Nicky 

Chris, Ben, what's the next? What's number 10 going to be Landmark 10 going to be? 

00:48:34 Chris 

It's a surprise, right? I'm not allowed. 

00:48:36 Chris 

To know yet. 

00:48:37 Ben 

Yeah, I've got a surprise in store for Chris, but Chris. 

00:48:40 Ben 

Are there any other any places? 

00:48:41 Ben 

You want to visit which which I haven't seen. 

00:48:44 

2 yet. 

00:48:45 Chris 

What I want is for us to find a super historically important thing that laid foundations that didn't happen in Britain and for us to do your first international edition. 

00:49:00 Ben 

Oh nice. 

00:49:03 Ben 

The thing is, Chris, well I I've taken on this challenge and I'm very happy to do so. But as I've said before on the record, I never want to do anything like this ever again in my entire life, so I'll leave the international. 

00:49:14 Ben 

Landmarks to to you. 

00:49:15 Chris 

Hey you do your 500 and then we can go and sunbathe on Normandy beaches. 

00:49:21 Ben 

OK, OK, it's old, I mean. 

00:49:23 Nicky 

There we go. 

00:49:24 Ben 

Yeah, this is our season opener Chris. Thanks, thanks for launching us into into 2022 Chris. It's been a pleasure. 

00:49:30 Chris 

I hope you can cut it down to something that vaguely makes sense. 

 

Intro
Intro to Chris Jones
Thames Tunnel
Bristol Empty Plinth